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SAN-HV08
worked material
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Worked scapula

Material
whale bone
Object Type
worked material
Period
settlement period, vikingtid
Date
870 CE – 1000 CE
Museum
Fornleifastofnun Íslands
Provenance
Sandvík
Location
Reykjavík
Date of Discovery
2021-06-09
Conservation
Fair
Species
Bowhead whale
Created by
Valerio Punzi

Whale scapula fragment displaying cut and chopping marks associated with butchery, flipper disarticulation, cortical blank extraction, and transverse sectioning. Subsequently reused as a structural element in a wall. Surface cracking reflects post-depositional alteration in waterlogged coastal sediments.

References

This preliminary test model was created for the study of modification traces and anatomical features and does not represent the complete bone.

3D model courtesy of the source museum via Sketchfab.

Bibliography

Lísabet Guðmundsdóttir. 2022 Landnámsminjar í Sandvík: Björgunarrannsókn Framvinduskýrsla. FS86920082. Fornleifastofnun Íslands, Reykjavík.

Find Site Information

Region
West
Municipality
Strandir
Find Category
boplassfunn
Find Year
2021
Period
settlement period, vikingtid
Country
Iceland
Locality ID
SAN21-43-21
Latitude
65.7022220
Longitude
-21.4211110
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Zooarchaeological Data

Skeletal Element
Scapula
Preservation State
Fair

Material & Technology

Object Type
worked material
Category
Iceland
Raw Material
whale bone
Species Attribution
Bowhead whale
Manufacturing Stage
Primary reduction
Length 25.1 cm
Height 21.9 cm
Manufacturing Stage Primary reduction
Skeletal Element Scapula
Conservation Status Fair
Species Bowhead whale
Provenance Sandvík
Notes Osteobiography suggests a transition from carcass processing to craft production and eventual architectural reuse. Surface alterations are consistent with waterlogged depositional conditions.